Choosing the Best Daily Vitamins for Your Kids
Children can be incredibly picky eaters. They’ll turn up their noses at a dish they’ve happily eaten in the past for being the wrong shape, on the wrong plate or a host of other arbitrary reasons. Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting the nutrients they need, especially if they seem to subsist on a diet consisting entirely of pasta. When it comes to supporting a healthy immune system, a deficiency of vitamins like zinc, selenium, iron, folic acid and vitamins A, B6, C, D and E can impact the body’s immune response.1 A multivitamin can help worried parents feel more confident that their children are getting the vitamins and minerals their growing bodies need.
However, given the many vitamins marketed towards children, how do you know which one is best for your child’s needs?
Recommended Vitamin Intakes for Kids
Ages 4 to 8 Years Old2
Vitamins/Minerals |
Amount |
Biotin |
12 mcg/day (AI) |
Folate |
200 mcg/day |
Niacin |
8 mg/day |
Pantothenic Acid |
3 mg/day (AI) |
Riboflavin |
600 mcg/day |
Thiamin |
600 mcg/day |
Vitamin A |
400 mcg/day (1,333 IU/day) |
Vitamin B6 |
600 mcg/day |
Vitamin B12 |
1.2 mcg/day |
Vitamin C |
25 mg/day |
Vitamin D |
15 mcg/day (600 IU/day) |
Vitamin E |
7 mg/day (10.5 IU/day) |
Vitamin K |
55 mcg/day (AI) |
Calcium |
1,000 mg/day |
Chromium |
15 mcg/day (AI) |
Copper |
440 mcg/day |
Fluoride |
1 mg/day (AI) |
Iodine |
90 mcg/day |
Iron |
10 mg/day |
Magnesium |
130 mg/day |
Manganese |
1.5 mg/day (AI) |
Molybdenum |
22 mcg/day |
Phosphorus |
500 mg/day |
Potassium |
2,300 mg/day (AI) |
Selenium |
30 mcg/day |
Sodium |
1,000 mg/day (AI) |
Zinc |
5 mg/day |
Ages 9 to 13 Years Old2
Vitamins/Minerals |
Amount for Male Children |
Amount for Female Children |
Biotin |
20 mcg/day (AI) |
20 mcg/day (AI) |
Folate |
300 mcg/day |
300 mcg/day |
Niacin |
12 mg/day |
12 mg/day |
Pantothenic Acid |
4 mg/day (AI) |
4 mg/day (AI) |
Riboflavin |
900 mcg/day |
900 mcg/day |
Thiamin |
900 mcg/day |
900 mcg/day |
Vitamin A |
600 mcg/day (2,000 IU/day) |
600 mcg/day (2,000 IU/day) |
Vitamin B6 |
1 mg/day |
1 mg/day |
Vitamin B12 |
1.8 mcg/day |
1.8 mcg/day |
Vitamin C |
45 mg/day |
45 mg/day |
Vitamin D |
15 mcg/day (600 IU/day) |
15 mcg/day (600 IU/day) |
Vitamin E |
11 mg/day (16.5 IU/day) |
11 mg/day (16.5 IU/day) |
Vitamin K |
60 mcg/day (AI) |
60 mcg/day (AI) |
Calcium |
1,300 mg/day |
1,300 mg/day |
Chromium |
25 mcg/day (AI) |
21 mcg/day (AI) |
Copper |
700 mcg/day |
700 mcg/day |
Fluoride |
2 mg/day (AI) |
2 mg/day (AI) |
Iodine |
120 mcg/day |
120 mcg/day |
Iron |
8 mg/day |
8 mg/day |
Magnesium |
240 mg/day |
240 mg/day |
Manganese |
1.9 mg/day (AI) |
1.6 mg/day (AI) |
Molybdenum |
34 mcg/day |
34 mcg/day |
Phosphorus |
1,250 mg/day |
1,250 mg/day |
Potassium |
2,500 mg/day (AI) |
2,300 mg/day (AI) |
Selenium |
40 mcg/day |
40 mcg/day |
Sodium |
1,200 mg/day (AI) |
1,200 mg/day (AI) |
Zinc |
8 mg/day |
8 mg/day |
Children’s vitamin and mineral needs are based on many factors, such as your child’s age, gender and activity levels.3 While children who eat a well-balanced diet don’t typically need supplemental vitamins or minerals, others may be at risk for deficiencies and may need to take a daily vitamin.4
Children who are vegan or vegetarian may need to take dietary supplements in order to get the recommended amount of vitamin B12.4 Children with chronic medical conditions may need additional vitamins and minerals because they may be at risk for nutritional deficiencies.4 Additionally, certain medications may interfere with a child’s diet and may cause them to need a daily vitamin.4
With so many factors at play, understanding the nuances of recommended vitamin intakes for kids can play a big role in helping you choose the best daily vitamins.
Some Essential Vitamins for Kids: A Closer Look
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 is responsible for supporting metabolism, immune function and brain development in children during infancy.5 A vitamin B6 deficiency can lead to symptoms such as anemia, rashes that itch, cracks in the corners of the mouth, scaly lips and a swollen tongue.5
Biotin
Biotin supports enzymes in the body that are involved in breaking down fat, carbohydrates and other substances.6 The signs of a biotin deficiency are thinning hair and face rashes.6
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is needed to create red blood cells and DNA.2 It’s also crucial in the function and development of brain and nerve cells.2 A B12 deficiency can result in neurological damage.2 This vitamin is naturally present only in animal products like meat, poultry, fish and milk.3 Because it is not present in plant products, it’s important for children who eat a vegetarian or vegan diet to supplement appropriately.2
Vitamin C
Vitamin C plays many important roles during a child’s growth and development. It’s an effective antioxidant, important for immune health and enhances the absorption of iron.2 Iron deficiency is one of the most common childhood nutrient deficiencies; proper vitamin C intake can help combat this.2
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is essential for maintaining the metabolism of calcium, which is a crucial component for bone health.2 Infants and children who do not get enough of this vitamin in their diets may be affected by a condition called rickets, where rapidly growing bones don’t have enough mineralization to support the weight of the child and become bowed.2 While sunlight can contain vitamin D, and many foods are fortified with the vitamin, it’s still important to ensure that children are getting enough in their diets.2
Manganese
This mineral helps the body produce energy and helps protect cells against damage.7 Manganese also supports the immune system, bone strength and blood clotting.7 A manganese deficiency in children can cause poor growth and weak bones.7
Zinc
This mineral is necessary for growth and development, neurological function, reproduction and the immune system.2 Children who do not get enough zinc in their diets may have delayed physical growth and an impaired immune system.2 In fact, a zinc deficiency is associated with increased susceptibility to a number of infectious agents.2
Types of Vitamins for Kids
Vitamins for kids come in a variety of formats, colors and flavors. Gummy vitamins and chewable vitamins for kids in particular are rising in popularity. But if your child is picky, how can you ensure that a multivitamin will appeal to them?
Parents should look for tasty flavors and avoid the large traditional pills and capsules. Make sure your child understands that these are vitamins, not candy, and ensure that they are kept in child-proof containers.4 Dietary supplements should only be given under adult supervision. Talk to your child’s healthcare provider about supplements before giving them to your child.4
If your pediatrician recommends it, look to Kidz Fun-tastic Fruit Immune+ Immune Support* gummies, a dietary supplement from Emergen-C. They’re packed with vitamin C, B12, and D to help fill nutritional gaps and help support your little one’s immune system.* For another dietary supplement option, look to Emergen-C Kids Fruit Punch, which is formulated especially for kids.*
*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Source Citations:
- Nutrition and Immunity. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/nutrition-and-immunity/. Accessed 7/14/2022.
- Micronutrient Requirements of Children Ages 4 to 13 Years. Oregon State University: Linus Pauling Institute. https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/life-stages/children. Accessed 5/24/2022.
- Nutrition for kids: Guidelines for a healthy diet. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/nutrition-for-kids/art-20049335. Accessed 7/14/2022.
- Does My Child Need A Supplement? Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/vitamins-and-supplements/dietary-supplements/does-my-child-need-a-supplement. Accessed 5/24/2022.
- Vitamin B6. NIH. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-Consumer/. Accessed 7/14/2022.
- Biotin. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/313.html. Accessed 7/14/2022.
- Manganese. NIH. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Manganese-Consumer/. Accessed 7/14/2022.